The European Central Bank (ECB) recently published a report titled ‘Decrypting financial stability risks in crypto-asset markets.’ The report comes at a time when crypto-assets are at the center of intense policy debates.
The demand for these crypto-assets has radically increased in recent years despite the underlying volatility. The latest issue was at hand during the recent TerraUSD crash which sent shockwaves across the crypto market.
According to the report, there has been a dramatic increase in retail interest in digital assets. A recent survey was conducted as part of the report by ECB’s Consumer Expectation Survey (CES) in the following countries: Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Italy, and the Netherlands.
The survey showed that around 10% of households may own crypto assets. Interestingly, most crypto-asset owners reported holdings below €5,000 with only 6% claiming to hold crypto assets above €30,000.
Young adult males and educated respondents were deemed more likely to invest in cryptocurrencies. With regard to financial literacy, respondents who scored either at the top level or the bottom level in terms of financial literacy scores were highly likely to hold crypto-assets.
EU financial regulators recently called out crypto assets for posing risks from ‘investor protection’ and ‘market integrity’ perspectives. Despite ascertaining these risks, EU regulation proposals are yet to be agreed into implementation.
One of the proposals included the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) to improve market connectivity and check into regulatory uncertainties. The MiCA proposal was published in September 2020 and is yet to be agreed upon. This means it will not be applied before 2024, as it is not expected to be
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